一．单证（Documents）进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）declarationform报关单Threestepsdeclaration,examinationo
fgoodsandreleaseofgoods,aretakenbytheCustomstoexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
thepersoninchargeofthedeclaration
invoice发票
oceanbilloflading提单
airwaybill空运提单
packinglist或packingspecification（装箱单）
shippingorder(装货单)
letterofcredit（L|C）（信用证）
insurancepolicy（保险单）
salesconfirmation售货确认书
contract（合同）（commodity,quantity,unitprice,totalamount,countryoforiginandmanufacturer,packing,shippingmark,dateofshipment,portofshipment,portofdestination,insurance,payment,shipment,shippingadvice,guaranteeofquality,claims,forcemajeure,latedeliveryandpenalty,arbitration）
certificate(commodityinspectioncertificate商检证
animalorplantquarantinecertificate动植物检疫证
certificateoforigin原产地证)
二．报关英语常用词汇
import进口export出口
import&exportcorporation(Corp.)
import&exportbusiness(enterpriseentitledtodoimportandexportbusiness)
exportdrawback出口退税
import&exportlicence
processingwithimported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工
buyer买方seller卖方
Thebuyerrequestshisbanktoissuealetterofcreditinfavoroftheseller.
goods(import&exportgoods,AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination)
cargo(bulkcargo,cargoinbulk,aircargo,seacargo,bondedcargo,cargo-owner
Whatcargoisinsidethecontainer?
Thecargoisnowreleased.)
Commodity(comm
电子商务资料库";:3'*0/5;*+1$$odityinspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggledgoodsandarticles,inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles）
luggage行李物品
postalitems邮递物品
Youdon’thavetopaydutyonpersonalbelongings,buttheotheroneissubjecttoduty.
meansoftransport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel,aircraft,train,vehicle):AllinwardandoutwardmeansoftransportshallbesubjecttoCustomscontrolonarrivinginordepartingfromtheCustomsterritory.
oceanvessel船名
packing(bag袋,bale包，bottle,coil圈，case,crate板条箱，dozen,package件：totalpackages合计件数,piece,roll,set,unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱,woodencases木箱，pallet托盘，container，inbulk)
weight重量
grossweight毛重netweight净重
tare皮重
quantity数量:Theminimumquantityofanorderforthegoodsis500cases.
descriptionofgoods货名
nameandspecificationsofcommodity品名及规格
type类型
mode(term)oftrade贸易方式
nameoftradingcountry贸易国
dateofimportation进口日期
value价值
totalvalueofthecontractcommercialvalue,duty-payingvalue
Theduty-payingvalueofanimportitemshallbeitsnormalCIFpriceandtheduty-payingvalueofanexportitemshallbeitsFOBprice,minustheexportduty.
Theduty-payingvalueofaninwardoroutwardarticleshallbefixedbytheCustoms.
price价格unitprice单价totalprice总价
totalamount总价
consignor发货人consignee收货人
Whiletheexaminationisbeingcarriedout,theconsigneeoftheimportgoodsortheconsignoroftheexportgoodsshallbepresentandresponsibleformovingthegoods,openingandrestoringthepacking
DeclarationofimportgoodsshallbemadetotheCustomsbytheconsigneewithin14daysofthedeclarationofthearrivalofthemeansoftransport;declarationofexportgoodsshallbemadebytheconsignor24hourspriortotheloadingunlessotherwiseapprovedbytheCustoms.进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向
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